JOHN CROSS FIRST FLEETER
John was born in Wiltshire, England in 1757. He was 29 years old when arrested
for stealing a sheep worth 20 shillings. He was tried at New Sarum, found
guilty and received a death sentence which was commuted to 7 years transportation.
He was kept on a hulk for 2 years before sailing with the First Fleet to Port Jackson in 1788. He sailed aboard the Alexander, one of 88 male convicts on that ship.
After
arriving in Sydney he worked on the farm of James Furzer and is mentioned several times in the early records for the
offence of exchanging rations for clothes and selling stock (maybe not his own!) to John Palmer.
John
Cross met Mary Davidson (or Davison), a convict who arrived on
the Lady Juliana in 1790. Their first child Elizabeth was
baptized on 29th June,
1794. They had
a large family of 9 children during their lives together.
John
worked on several farms in Sydney, Parramatta and the Hawkesbury, where he had received a grant of 100 acres on 4th June, 1804. There they survived floods and hostile natives. He asked for Government help to over come flood damage.
The peak of his achievement as a farmer was in 1806 when he was recorded with crops, an orchard and vegetable garden
and some livestock.
He got
into difficulties soon after that and gradually sold off his assets to repay his debts.
He was a poor man when he died. His death occurred on 25th December, 1824, aged 68. He was buried at St. Matthews,
Windsor on 27th December,
1824.
Mary
died on 13th December, 1827, aged 59.
John & Marys son, David, built the Victoria Inn which still stands at Cross
Park at Wisemans Ferry, and for a time he operated the ferry. Johns
children married into such well known families as the Cobcrofts, Cavanoughs, Herps, Douglas, Stallards and Doughertys.
John
Cross & Mary Ann Davidson had the following children:-
Elizabeth
Baptised 29/06/1794
James Thomas
Born 14/01/1796
William Born
02/10/1797 Died 18/01/1814
David
Born 1799
John
Born 03/10/1801
Alexander Born 26/09/1803
Mary Ann Born 05/02/1806
Ann
Born 16/08/1805
Sarah
Born 08/01/1812 Died 12/12/1829
Information from Where First Fleeters Lie by Joyce Cowell
& Roderick Best